Diabetes or diabetes mellitus is a lifelong disease with high blood sugar levels. It is the seventh leading cause of death in America. Our food is converted into glucose, enters the bloodstream, and is used as energy. The pancreas produces insulin a hormone needed for the metabolism of sugar or glucose as it takes up the sugar from the blood into the cells. This way, sugar rises in the bloodstream and results in a condition called diabetes. It has three types: type 1, 2, and gestational diabetes. Of all three, type 2 is the most commonly observed in people. Obesity, age above 40 years, and genetic history are the main reasons behind type 2 diabetes mellitus.
The beta cells of the pancreas become resistant to insulin, and glucose does not move into body cells; it tends to accumulate in the bloodstream. Compared to type 2 diabetes mellitus, type 1 is observed in 5-10% of people. In this, the immune system gets confused and starts destroying itself by producing antibodies, which causes insulin resistance. People with diabetes, however, feel excessive thirst, hunger, and polyuria-like conditions.
The first line of therapy for diabetes mellitus is exercise, weight control, and diet. In type 1 diabetes cases, the blood sugar levels remain high despite these measures, and insulin is taken to control the body’s blood sugar levels. Oral Diabetes medications are also prescribed for type 2 diabetes mellitus:
• Glimipride
• Metformin
• Acarbose
These are the active ingredients of the Best medication for Diabetes.
Marie
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