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General Cause of Cancer and Treatment

There is no single cause for cancer or abnormal growth of cells. According to scientific studies, there is an interaction of many factors together that contribute to cancer. Genetic, environmental, and other associated factors may increase your chance of developing cancer. New medication and treatment technologies target cancerous cells.

Cancer causes cells to grow uncontrollably. This ultimately leads to tumors, damage to the body’s defense system, and other health complications that can be life-threatening. As per study reports, about 18.1 million new cancer cases are reported globally, and cancer remains the second leading cause of death in America. In the United States, more than 1.7 million people are diagnosed with this life-threatening disease every year. Cancer can occur in a variety of different ways due to a variety of factors. Some we inherit, while others we are exposed to throughout our lives. The disease is categorized into hundreds of different types based on the body cells in which it develops. To increase the survival rate, it will be necessary to address the complexity of the disease. Research shows how cancer develops and interacts with the body’s defense system. These studies help scientists to discover new and more effective ways to treat cancer. 

Abnormal Growth of Cancer Cells

Damage to DNA in cells can also give rise to the development of cancerous cells. However, cells can repair damaged DNA in the cells. In case of severe damage, the cell may die. DNA damage that cannot be repaired can cause genes to mutate over time to become cancerous, and mutations in specific genes can contribute to cancer. You can inherit mutations.  These mutations can result from a range of causes, including diet and lifestyle habits, along with exposure to a specific environment. An inheritable genetic disorder associated with increased risk is lynched syndrome, which prevents cells, which prevents the cell from repairing damaged DNA. This may give rise to colon cancer and cancer of the uterus at an early age.  BRCA is another genetic factor that has been linked to breast cancer.  Scientists are searching for biomarkers that can help determine risks and appropriate treatment as per the individual’s genetic profile.  

Do lifestyle habits cause Cancer?

Numerous behavioral factors can lead to genetic mutations, which in turn result in the development of cancer. The risk factors for cancer include tobacco, excessive alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, overweight, and obesity. Dietary factors include insufficient fruit and vegetable intake. Chronic infections from helicobacter pylori, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, and certain types of human papillomavirus can also lead to genetic mutations. Environmental and occupational risks, including radiation.

Is the Environment Responsible for Cancer Growth?

Exposure to certain factors in the environment, such as harmful chemicals like asbestos and benzene, causes cancer cell growth. Even talcum powder and other sources of radiation, including X-rays, can lead to cancer. C carcinogens are substances that damage DNA and trigger the growth of cancerous cells. Excessive sun exposure, high-dose chemotherapy, and radiation, use of hormonal drugs, immune-suppressing drugs, and radioactive materials are the environmental risk factors.

What are the treatment options to deal with Cancer?

The type of cancer treatment will depend on your cancer type. Some people with cancer will have only one treatment. Still, in the majority of cancer cases, a combination of treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgery, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, or hormonal therapy is used. There are a variety of cancer drugs available, and the choice could be made based on the location of the tumor, cell type, distribution, patient’s overall health condition, and other associated health complications. Cancer treatment aims to bring cancerous growth under control, prevent a recurrence, and alleviate tumor symptoms. You must fully know the treatment options and associated information when you need cancer treatment. It is normal to feel confused, but talking to a healthcare specialist and learning about the treatment choices can help you make the right decision.

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